Title : 
The Raw microprocessor: a computational fabric for software circuits and general-purpose programs
         
        
            Author : 
Taylor, Michael Bedford ; Kim, Jason ; Miller, Jason ; Wentzlaff, David ; Ghodrat, Fae ; Greenwald, Ben ; Hoffman, Henry ; Johnson, Paul ; Jae-Wook Lee ; Lee, Walter ; Ma, Albert ; Saraf, Arvind ; Seneski, Mark ; Shnidman, Nathan ; Strumpen, Volker ; Fran
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Lab. for Comput. Sci., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Wire delay is emerging as the natural limiter to microprocessor scalability. A new architectural approach could solve this problem, as well as deliver unprecedented performance, energy efficiency and cost effectiveness. The Raw microprocessor research prototype uses a scalable instruction set architecture to attack the emerging wire-delay problem by providing a parallel, software interface to the gate, wire and pin resources of the chip. An architecture that has direct, first-class analogs to all of these physical resources will ultimately let programmers achieve the maximum amount of performance and energy efficiency in the face of wire delay.
         
        
            Keywords : 
delays; general purpose computers; instruction sets; microprocessor chips; microprogramming; performance evaluation; reconfigurable architectures; wires (electric); Raw microprocessor; chip gate resources; chip pin resources; chip wire resources; computational fabric; cost effectiveness; energy efficiency; general-purpose programs; microprocessor scalability; parallel software interface; performance; research prototype; scalable instruction set architecture; software circuits; wire delay; Circuits; Computer architecture; Costs; Delay; Energy efficiency; Fabrics; Microprocessors; Scalability; Software prototyping; Wire;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Micro, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/MM.2002.997877