Abstract :
After a short Introduction putting on record the legal basis of public electricity supply, the author reviews the early development of the central station with its isolated lowvoltage distribution system (compulsorily underground) at a time when every discouragement was given to the establishment of large areas. Power companies commenced in 1900, and the first provision for combination for generation and bulk supplies appeared in the 1909 Act. The effect of recent legislation (1919 to 1926) is shown to be almost entirely that of improving generation. This legislation, culminating in the setting-up of the Central Electricity Board and the grid, leaves distribution in much the same legal position as in 1899. It is shown that undertakings are essentially what the law makes them. The paralysing effect of the 1888 purchase terms upon companies approaching the purchase date is demonstrated, and remedies are suggested. The unsuitability of the 1926 Act (Section 39) in regard to provisions for companies with large areas is indicated. The moulding effect of the grid tariff upon the form of retail tariffs is brought out, and the potential advantages ofthe grid in encouraging new undertakings are suggested. The subjects of the standardization of charges, and of the right of the consumer to a supply, are discussed. The basis, growth, and effect of the General Regulations and the Overhead Regulations are traced, in relation to equipment and also as to consumers and their wiring, connection, and disconnection. The Electricity Commissioners´ 1934 Regulations are discussed, especially in view of their proposed reconsideration. The Paper closes with a list of distribution matters which it is suggested should be dealt with in a Consolidating and Amending Act.
