Title :
Influence of doping on radiation stability of scintillators based on lead tungstate and cadmium tungstate single crystals
Author :
Nagornaya, L. ; Apanasenko, A. ; Burachas, S. ; Ryzhikov, V. ; Tupitsyna, I. ; Grinyov, B.
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Single Crystals, Kharkov, Ukraine
fDate :
2/1/2002 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper reports the results of measurements of optical transmittance, thermoluminescence, and radiation hardness of lead and cadmium tungstate (PWO and CWO, respectively) doped crystals. It was found that three-valent impurities increase the optical transmittance of PWO crystals but decrease the transparency of CWO crystals. The radiation hardness for both types of crystals sufficiently increases after doping. Different kinds of defects that provide the observed effects are discussed
Keywords :
cadmium compounds; lead compounds; light transmission; radiation hardening; solid scintillation detectors; thermoluminescence; doping influence; optical transmittance; radiation hardness; radiation stability; scintillators; single crystals; thermoluminescence; three-valent impurities; Annealing; Biomedical optical imaging; Bismuth; Cadmium compounds; Crystals; Doping; Heating; Particle beam optics; Stability; Temperature;
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2002.998657
