American optoelectronics: pavement for a bumpy economic road

The state of optoelectronics research and development (R&D) in the US is described, and forces that are altering the R&D environment are discussed. They are globalization, industry restructuring (mergers and takeovers), the divestiture of AT&T, and changing emphasis on national defense. The beleaguered but still solid US R&D infrastructure is examined. Optical-fiber-based technology is then considered with particular reference to current US-based fiber-optic activities, which are centered on standards and field trials. Future US prospects are evaluated.<>