Scenario-Based Multiobjective Volt/Var Control in Distribution Networks Including Renewable Energy Sources

This paper proposes a stochastic multiobjective framework for daily volt/var control (VVC), including hydroturbine, fuel cell, wind turbine, and photovoltaic powerplants. The multiple objectives of the VVC problem to be minimized are the electrical energy losses, voltage deviations, total electrical energy costs, and total emissions of renewable energy sources and grid. For this purpose, the uncertainty related to hourly load, wind power, and solar irradiance forecasts are modeled in a scenario-based stochastic framework. A roulette wheel mechanism based on the probability distribution functions of these random variables is considered to generate the scenarios. Consequently, the stochastic multiobjective VVC (SMVVC) problem is converted to a series of equivalent deterministic scenarios. Furthermore, an Evolutionary Algorithm using the Modified Teaching-Learning-Algorithm (MTLA) is proposed to solve the SMVVC in the form of a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem. In the proposed algorithm, a new mutation method is taken into account in order to enhance the global searching ability and mitigate the premature convergence to local minima. Finally, two distribution test feeders are considered as case studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed SMVVC.