Title : 
Charge Gain, NBTI, and Random Telegraph Noise in EEPROM Flash Memory Devices
         
        
            Author : 
Janai, Meir ; Bloom, Ilan
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Saifun Semicond., Ltd., Netanya, Israel
         
        
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
Different charge-gain (CG) processes are reported in EEPROM nonvolatile Flash memory devices. The process originally characterized in nitride-trapping devices is reexamined. Its mechanism is reinterpreted in terms of the recovery of negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI). We show that this CG process is controlled by nonequilibrium random-telegraph-noise-like mechanism, similar to NBTI recovery in MOS devices.
         
        
            Keywords : 
MIS devices; flash memories; random noise; random-access storage; CG process; EEPROM nonvolatile flash memory devices; MOS devices; NBTI recovery; charge gain; negative-bias temperature instability; nitride-trapping devices; nonequilibrium random-telegraph-noise; Character generation; Charge carrier processes; EPROM; Flash memory; MOS devices; Niobium compounds; Noise; Nonvolatile memory; Process control; Telegraphy; Temperature; Temperature measurement; Titanium compounds; Tunneling; EEPROM; Flash memory; NROM; negative-bias temperature instability (NBTI); nonvolatile memory (NVM); random telegraph noise (RTN);
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Electron Device Letters, IEEE
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/LED.2010.2058088