Title : 
A recirculating cryogenic hydrogen maser
         
        
            Author : 
Hürlimann, Martin D. ; Berlinsky, A. John ; Cline, Richard W. ; Hardy, Walter N.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada V6T 2A6
         
        
        
        
            fDate : 
6/1/1987 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This paper reports on the design, theory, and initial testing of a new cryogenic hydrogen maser in which hydrogen (H) atoms circulated back and forth between a microwave-pumped state-selecting source and a small split-ring maser cavity. Initial tests observed no measurable fluctuations in the maser frequency at the level of 6 × 10−13 for measuring times between τ = 1 s and 300 s.
         
        
            Keywords : 
Atomic clocks; Atomic measurements; Frequency measurement; Hydrogen; Masers; Temperature measurement; Thermal stability;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TIM.1987.6312745