Title : 
A conceptual framework and a heuristic program for the credit-assignment problem
         
        
            Author : 
Findler, Nicholas V. ; Mccall, Bede B.
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA
         
        
        
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
The task of credit assignment is interpreted as the ability of a system to: identify and distinguish strategy components; associated with such components, in different regions of the domain of confrontation, good and poor outcomes of a sequence of actions prescribed by the strategy; improve the boundaries of these regions in minimizing the errors of misclassification of strategy actions; estimate the overall quality of a strategy; and provide information for a metastrategy that shifts the domain of confrontation to those regions in which the strategy studied is most proficient and thereby raises the effective quality of the strategy. The program QO-4, the fourth module of the large system QA (the quasi-optimizer) which can accomplish the above tasks within certain limitations, is described.
         
        
            Keywords : 
decision theory; heuristic programming; conceptual framework; confrontation; credit-assignment problem; decision theory; effective quality; errors; heuristic program; metastrategy; misclassification; program QO-4; quasioptimizer; strategy; system QA; Computers; Decision trees; Diseases; Learning systems; Medical diagnostic imaging;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, IEEE Transactions on
         
        
        
        
        
            DOI : 
10.1109/TSMC.1984.6313296