Title :
On multivariate cryptosystems based on maps with logarithmically invertible decomposition corresponding to walk on graph
Author :
Ustimenko, Vasyl
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Math., Maria Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Lublin, Poland
Abstract :
The paper illustrates the concept of the map with logarithmically invertible decomposition. We introduce families of multivariate cryptosystems such that there security level is connected with discrete logarithm problem in Cremona group. The private key of such cryptosystem is a modification of graph based stream ciphers which use stable multivariate maps. Modified version corresponds to a stable map with single disturbance. If the disturbance (or initial condition) allows fast computation then modified version is almost as robust as original one. Methods of modification improve the resistance of such stream ciphers implemented on numerical level to straightforward linearisation attacks.
Keywords :
graph theory; private key cryptography; Cremona group; discrete logarithm problem; graph walk; linearisation attacks; logarithmically invertible decomposition; multivariate cryptosystems; multivariate maps; private key cryptosystem; security level; stream cipher; Ciphers; Encryption; Modules (abstract algebra); Polynomials; Resistance;
Conference_Titel :
Computer Science and Information Systems (FedCSIS), 2014 Federated Conference on
Conference_Location :
Warsaw