DocumentCode
1307315
Title
Digital watermarking using zerotree of DCT
Author
Wu, Chuan-Fu ; Hsieh, Wen-Shyong
Author_Institution
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nat. Sun Yat-Sen Univ., Kaohsiung, Taiwan
Volume
46
Issue
1
fYear
2000
fDate
2/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
87
Lastpage
94
Abstract
A watermarking technique has been proposed as a method to embed an invisible signal into multimedia data so as to attest the owner identification and discourage the unauthorized copying. In this paper, an efficiently DCT based watermarking technique is proposed. In the proposed method, we take advantage of the zerotree in the rearranged DCT coefficients to embed watermark into image and extract the watermark from the watermarked image more efficiently. The proposed method can directly extract the embedded watermark from the watermarked image without using the original image, so it is feasible to implement it in a real time system. A scheme for spreading the watermarking information is also used to provide the robustness of the digital watermark. The experimental results show that the imperceptibility and robustness of the digital watermark can be guaranteed
Keywords
discrete cosine transforms; feature extraction; image coding; multimedia systems; transform coding; trees (mathematics); digital watermark; digital watermarking; embedded watermark extraction; experimental results; multimedia data; owner identification; rearranged DCT coefficients; unauthorized copying; watermark extraction; watermarked image; watermarking information despreading; zerotree; Computer science; Discrete cosine transforms; Sun; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0098-3063
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/30.826385
Filename
826385
Link To Document