DocumentCode
1307358
Title
Digital watermarking of still images with gray-level digital watermarks
Author
Niu, Xia-Mu ; Lu, Zhe-Ming ; Sheng-He Sun
Author_Institution
Dept. of Autom. Test & Control, Harbin Inst. of Technol., China
Volume
46
Issue
1
fYear
2000
fDate
2/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
137
Lastpage
145
Abstract
Digital watermarking has been presented in the literature as a technique to protect the copyright of multimedia data. But most of these literature concentrates on algorithms of embedding one-dimensional watermarks or two-dimensional binary digital watermarks. In this paper, a method of embedding a gray-level digital watermark into an image is proposed. By the stack filter threshold decomposition technique, a gray-level digital watermark is decompounded into a series of binary digital images for implementing multiple watermarking. The experimental results show that the proposed techniques are tolerant to reasonable image processing operations and the lossy compression techniques such as Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
Keywords
cryptography; data encapsulation; image coding; stack filters; JPEG; copyright; digital watermarking; gray-level digital watermarks; image processing operations; lossy compression techniques; multimedia; multiple watermarking; nary digital images; stack filter threshold decomposition technique; still images; Automatic control; Automatic testing; Digital integrated circuits; Focusing; IEL; Petroleum; Robustness; Watermarking;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Consumer Electronics, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0098-3063
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/30.826391
Filename
826391
Link To Document