Title :
Resistive tapers that place nulls in the scattering patterns of strips
Author :
Haupt, Randy L. ; Liepa, Valdis V.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., US Air Force Acad., Colorado Springs, CO, USA
fDate :
7/1/1990 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Tapering the resistivity on the surface of an object modifies the scattering patterns of that object. For instance, gradually tapering the resistivity on a strip, half-plane, or an antenna ground plane reduces the edge effects of that surface. Greater control over the sidelobe response of the scattering pattern of a strip is possible by relating the resistive taper to a low sidelobe taper via physical optics. The idea of relating antenna aperture tapers to scattering patterns is extended to placing nulls in the sidelobes of scattering patterns of strips. A resistive taper for placing nulls is found by solving the scattering integral equations of a resistive strip for the resistivity, then substituting the desired nulling current density taper into the appropriate equation and solving for the resistive taper. This method is capable of placing multiple nulls in the bistatic scattering pattern or a single null in the backscattering pattern
Keywords :
antenna theory; backscatter; electromagnetic wave scattering; antenna aperture tapers; antenna ground plane; backscattering pattern; bistatic scattering pattern; edge effects reduction; electromagnetic scattering; half-plane; integral equations; nulling current density taper; nulls; physical optics; resistive taper; scattering patterns; sidelobe response; strips; Backscatter; Conductivity; Current density; Integral equations; Magnetic field measurement; Null value; Optical scattering; Optical surface waves; Polarization; Strips;
Journal_Title :
Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on