DocumentCode :
1313256
Title :
Automatic Transcription of Bell Chiming Recordings
Author :
Marolt, Matija
Author_Institution :
Fac. of Comput. & Inf. Sci., Univ. of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Volume :
20
Issue :
3
fYear :
2012
fDate :
3/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
844
Lastpage :
853
Abstract :
Bell chiming is a folk music tradition that involves performers playing rhythmic patterns on church bells. The paper presents a method for automatic transcription of bell chiming recordings, where the goal is to detect the bells that were played and their onset times. We first present an algorithm that estimates the number of bells in a recording and their approximate spectra. The algorithm uses a modified version of the intelligent k-means algorithm, as well as some prior knowledge of church bell acoustics to find clusters of partials with synchronous onsets in the time-frequency representation of a recording. Cluster centers are used to initialize non-negative matrix factorization that factorizes the time-frequency representation into a set of basis vectors (bell spectra) and their activations. To transcribe a recording, we propose a probabilistic framework that integrates factorization and onset detection data with prior knowledge of bell chiming performance rules. Both parts of the algorithm are evaluated on a set of bell chiming field recordings.
Keywords :
approximation theory; audio signal processing; bells; matrix decomposition; probability; time-frequency analysis; audio systems; automatic transcription; bell chiming recordings; church bell acoustics; church bells; folk music tradition; intelligent k-mean algorithm; nonnegative matrix factorization; probabilistic framework; the approximate spectra; time-frequency representation; Acoustics; Approximation algorithms; Clustering algorithms; Correlation; Matrix decomposition; Spectrogram; Time frequency analysis; Audio systems; bell chiming; music transcription; signal analysis;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1558-7916
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TASL.2011.2166957
Filename :
6008629
Link To Document :
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