DocumentCode :
1313560
Title :
Construction of 320 kJ superconducting force-balanced coil
Author :
Nomura, Shunji ; Yamagata, K. ; Ajiki, D. ; Watanabe, N. ; Ajikawa, H. ; Tsuji-Iio, S. ; Shimada, R. ; Kyouto, M. ; Sato, Y.
Author_Institution :
Res. Lab. for Nucl. Reactors, Tokyo Inst. of Technol., Japan
Volume :
10
Issue :
1
fYear :
2000
fDate :
3/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
820
Lastpage :
823
Abstract :
Strong electromagnetic force caused by high magnetic fields and coil current is a serious problem in superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) systems. To cope with this problem, we propose the concept of force-balanced coil (FBC) applied to SMES. The FBC is a helical-winding torus coil that balances the centering force with the hoop force, both of which are exerted in the major radius direction. In the case of FBC, the toroidal current distribution is modulated so that one of the magnetic surfaces coincides with the torus surface in order to reduce the torsional force. This current distribution can be achieved by varying the helical winding pitch. However, the smaller the aspect ratio (major radius/minor radius), the more difficult it becomes to manufacture the varying helical windings. To overcome this difficulty, we developed a winding machine which can modulate the helical winding. We also designed an experimental superconducting FBC which is being manufactured using the winding machine.
Keywords :
electromagnetic forces; superconducting coils; superconducting magnet energy storage; windings; 320 kJ; SMES; centering force balancing; coil current; electromagnetic force; force-balanced coil; helical winding modulation; helical winding pitch; helical-winding torus coil; high magnetic fields; hoop force; magnetic surfaces; major radius direction; superconducting force-balanced coil; superconducting magnetic energy storage; toroidal current distribution modulation; torsional force reduction; torus surface; winding machine; Cellular neural networks; Current distribution; Machine windings; Magnetic modulators; Manufacturing; PROM; Samarium; Superconducting coils; Superconducting magnetic energy storage; Toroidal magnetic fields;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1051-8223
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/77.828357
Filename :
828357
Link To Document :
بازگشت