Title :
A practical fit for the critical surface of NbTi
Author_Institution :
LHC Div., CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
fDate :
3/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Known expressions, for the critical temperature, critical field and pinning force in NbTi are combined into a self-consistent fit formula that provides the critical current density as a function of temperature and field. The main advantage of such a fit is the extended validity range. Data available in literature and measurements on LHC strands are used to demonstrate the accuracy of the fit. The J/sub c/ data-sets used to cover a range of field from 0 T to 9 T and temperature from 1.9 K to 9 K. The standard deviation of the fits presented is of the order of 5% or better. This accuracy is generally sufficient for design purposes, extrapolation and scaling of measured results. Better accuracy, e.g. for short sample limit prediction, can be achieved restricting the domain of validity.
Keywords :
critical current density (superconductivity); flux pinning; niobium alloys; superconducting critical field; superconducting transition temperature; titanium alloys; type II superconductors; 1.9 to 9 K; NbTi; critical current density; critical field; critical surface; critical temperature; pinning force; Capacitive sensors; Data engineering; Equations; Magnetic materials; Magnetization; Niobium compounds; Silicon alloys; Surface fitting; Temperature dependence; Titanium compounds;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on