Optimal design of UHF TV band log-periodic antenna using invasive weed optimization

A powerful evolutionary method called Invasive Weed Optimization (IWO) is applied to achieve optimal designs of log-periodic antennas. The antennas are designed for operation in the UHF-TV band, i.e. 470-860 MHz, and are optimized with respect to the standing wave ratio (SWR), the front-to-rear (F/R) ratio, and the forward gain. The parameters under optimization are the dipole lengths, the dipole diameters, the distances between adjacent dipoles and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line that feeds the dipoles. The optimized antenna geometries that resulted from the above method seem to be significantly better than the respective ones derived from the classical design method.