Title :
Polyamide Coated Soft Magnetic Microspheres and Their Magnetorheology
Author :
Kim, In Gu ; Kim, Ji Eun ; Liu, Ying Dan ; Choi, Hyoung Jin
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Polymer Sci. & Eng., Inha Univ., Incheon, South Korea
Abstract :
Magnetorheological (MR) fluid, which is composed of soft magnetic particles with little hysteresis dispersed in a non-magnetic liquid medium, is a phase controllable material under an external magnetic field. Magnetic microspheres consisting of a polyamide 6 (PA6) shell wrapping a magnetic carbonyl iron (CI) particle as a core were prepared using an in-situ polymerization method and adopted as a MR material to enhance the dispersion stability and mechanical properties. The physical characteristics of PA6 magnetic microspheres, such as morphology, magnetic properties, components of magnetic microspheres, and rheological properties, were investigated. The MR characteristics were measured using rotational and oscillatory tests. The sedimentation rate of the pure CI and PA6/CI suspension were also investigated.
Keywords :
magnetic fluids; magnetic hysteresis; magnetic particles; magnetorheology; polymerisation; polymers; sedimentation; soft magnetic materials; suspensions; dispersion stability; external magnetic field; hysteresis; magnetic carbonyl iron particle; magnetic microsphere components; magnetic properties; magnetorheological characteristics; magnetorheological fluid; magnetorheological material; magnetorheology; mechanical properties; nonmagnetic liquid medium; oscillatory test; phase controllable material; physical characteristics; polyamide 6 magnetic microspheres; polyamide 6 shell; polyamide 6-carbonyl iron suspension; polyamide coated soft magnetic microspheres; polymerization method; pure CI; rheological properties; rotational test; sedimentation rate; soft magnetic particles; Magnetic hysteresis; Micromagnetics; Polymers; Soft magnetic materials; Surface morphology; Surface treatment; Suspensions; Materials science and technology; powdered magnetic materials;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TMAG.2012.2202882