Title : 
Bifurcation control of two nonlinear models of cardiac activity
         
        
            Author : 
Brandt, Michael E. ; Chen, Guanrong
         
        
            Author_Institution : 
Med. Sch., Texas Univ., Houston, TX, USA
         
        
        
        
        
            fDate : 
10/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
         
        
        
        
            Abstract : 
This brief describes methods based on time-delay feedback (TDF) for bifurcation control of nonlinear models of chaotic cardiac activity. We describe a nonlinear bifurcation controller that makes use of a feedback reference signal and a linear autoregressive formulation for the gain. This controller is effective at stabilizing two diverse cardiac maps to a variety of periodic orbits. We contrast our approach with the OGY method which has been used to control some chaotic biological processes and recently, some nonchaotic, stochastic ones
         
        
            Keywords : 
autoregressive processes; bifurcation; biocontrol; cardiology; chaos; delay systems; feedback; nonlinear control systems; nonlinear dynamical systems; OGY method; bifurcation control; cardiac activity; chaotic biological process; gain; linear autoregression; nonchaotic stochastic process; nonlinear model; periodic orbit; time-delay feedback; Bifurcation; Cardiology; Chaos; Control systems; Feedback; Heart; Humans; Laboratories; Pacemakers; Timing;
         
        
        
            Journal_Title : 
Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, IEEE Transactions on