Title :
Reliability and life cycle cost estimates of 400 kV substation layouts
Author :
Karlsson, Dan ; Wallin, Lars ; Olovsson, Hans-Erik ; Solver, Carl-Ejnar
Author_Institution :
Swedish Transmission Res. Inst., Ludvika, Sweden
fDate :
10/1/1997 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
This paper presents an analysis of reliability and life cycle costs of two different schemes; a single busbar in two sections and a double circuit breaker system with double busbars. Two main questions initiated this study: (1) do the substations have a design of uniform strength regarding the reliability of included components and sub-systems or is there unnecessary redundancy or weak points? and (2) can improvements of reliability and availability of the components during the last decades be taken as a justification for simplification of substation schemes?
Keywords :
busbars; circuit breakers; costing; reliability; substations; 400 kV; components availability; double busbars; double circuit breaker system; life cycle cost estimates; redundancy; reliability; single busbar; substation layouts; uniform strength; weak points; Circuit breakers; Costs; Current transformers; Grounding; Inductors; Life estimation; Protective relaying; Substations; Switches; Voltage transformers;
Journal_Title :
Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on