Axially Periodic Dielectric-Loaded Circular Waveguide for Microwave/Millimeter-Wave Devices

A circular waveguide loaded with periodic dielectrics is considered. Two theoretical methodologies have been developed to investigate the wave dispersion characteristics for such structure. The feasibility and accuracy of the theoretical approaches have been verified by high frequency structural simulator (HFSS) simulations. Using the theoretical approaches, effects of the material properties and structure dimensions on the dispersion characteristics, power distribution, coupling impedance, and wave attenuation have been analyzed, and results obtained for different structures have been compared. Examples of W-band structures with periodic dielectric loading that can be used in various microwave devices have been given. The presented methodologies and results can be used for design optimization of microwave devices with dielectric loading.