Title :
A Highly Linear Two-Stage Amplifier Integrated Circuit Using InGaP/GaAs HBT
Author :
Choi, Kyunggon ; Kim, Minsu ; Kim, HyungChul ; Jung, Sungchan ; Cho, Jaeyong ; Yoo, Sungchul ; Kim, Yong Hwan ; Yoo, Hyungmo ; Yang, Youngoo
Author_Institution :
Microwave Circuits & Syst. Lab., Sungkyunkwan Univ., Suwon, South Korea
Abstract :
This paper presents a linearized two-stage amplifier integrated circuit (IC), having an output power level of about 1 Watt, used for general purpose applications. A predistortion method, based on alignment of the nonlinear characteristics between the first- and the second-stage amplifiers, has been proposed and analyzed in order to enhance the linearization aspects. The resistors in the active bias circuits of both the stages are optimized to achieve the best cancellation conditions for the third-order intermodulation components. The two-stage amplifier IC, which is based on an InGaP/GaAs hetero-junction bipolar transistor (HBT) technology, has been designed and implemented for the 900 MHz band. An output 1 dB compression point (P1dB) of 29.6 dBm, a maximum third-order output intercept point (OIP3) of as high as 48.7 dBm at a two-tone average output power of 21 dBm have been obtained while having a quiescent current of 375 mA and a single bias supply of 5.5 V. The implemented amplifier is able to maintain its IMD3 performance below -60 dBc up to an output power of 21 dBm.
Keywords :
III-V semiconductors; amplifiers; gallium arsenide; heterojunction bipolar transistors; indium compounds; linearisation techniques; HBT; InGaP-GaAs; frequency 900 MHz; heterojunction bipolar transistor; linear two-stage amplifier integrated circuit; predistortion method; second-stage amplifiers; third-order intermodulation components; two-stage amplifier IC; two-tone average output power; voltage 5.5 V; Gain; Gallium arsenide; Heterojunction bipolar transistors; Integrated circuit modeling; Linearity; Power generation; Gain block; InGaP/GaAs HBT; general purpose amplifier; third-order intercept point (OIP3); third-order intermodulation distortion (IMD3); two-stage amplifier;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2010.2061612