Title :
Measuring range using a triangulation sensor with variable geometry
Author :
Clark, Jim ; Wallace, Andrew M. ; Pronzato, Gianni L.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. & Electr. Eng., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK
fDate :
2/1/1998 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The design and development of a novel range sensor are described. The sensor employs planar elliptical mirrors to allow dynamic reconfiguration of the triangulation geometry. This permits the acquisition of depth maps of a scene with varying levels of occlusion and depth resolution; combining these images allows a more complete scene description of complex objects and scenes. The precision of the sensor is modeled and compared with experimental measurements. Finally, the operation of the sensor is demonstrated with examples of scene data
Keywords :
CCD image sensors; computational geometry; computer vision; image reconstruction; laser ranging; mirrors; depth maps; depth sensing; dynamic reconfiguration; elliptical geometry; occlusion; planar elliptical mirrors; range measurement; scene description; triangulation geometry; triangulation sensor; variable geometry; Cameras; Geometrical optics; Geometry; Image resolution; Laser beams; Layout; Mirrors; Optical sensors; Reverse engineering; Sensor phenomena and characterization;
Journal_Title :
Robotics and Automation, IEEE Transactions on