DocumentCode :
1343015
Title :
Scintillation Properties and Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of a Novel Scintillator Material: Ce ^{3 +} -Activated Li
Author :
Wisniewski, Dariusz ; Boatner, Lynn A.
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Phys., Nicolaus Copernicus Univ., Torun, Poland
Volume :
56
Issue :
6
fYear :
2009
Firstpage :
3806
Lastpage :
3818
Abstract :
The scintillation properties and time-resolved spectroscopy results for Li3Lu(PO4)2:Ce-a new Ce3+-activated crystalline scintillator have been determined. This material contains stoichiometric amounts of Li, and can be synthesized either with the use of 6Li-enriched or 6Li-depleted isotopes, for achieving thermal neutron sensitivity or x-ray/gamma-ray detection without neutron sensitivity, respectively. The scintillation of Li3Lu(PO4)2:Ce is based on the Ce3+-activator UV (336 and 360 nm) emission, and for a 2 wt.% activation level and gamma ray photon excitation, it exhibits a light yield of about 5300 photons/MeV and a decay time constant of 24.7 ns-with no longer component observed in the time range up to 2 ¿s. Host emissions, while present for some specific excitations in the region of the bandgap energy, do not appear to play a significant role in the material´s scintillation that is most probably accomplished by the consecutive capture and recombination of free band holes and electrons on the activator ions.
Keywords :
X-ray detection; cerium; electron-hole recombination; energy gap; gamma-ray detection; lithium compounds; lutetium compounds; materials preparation; neutron detection; photoluminescence; scintillation; solid scintillation detectors; stoichiometry; time resolved spectra; 6Li-depleted isotope; 6Li-enriched isotope; Ce3+-activated crystalline scintillator; Li3Lu(PO4)2:Ce; X-ray detection; bandgap energy; electron-free band hole recombination; gamma ray photon excitation; gamma-ray detection; luminescence; material synthesis; scintillation properties; stoichiometry; thermal neutron sensitivity; time-resolved spectroscopy; Crystalline materials; Crystallization; Gamma ray detection; Gamma ray detectors; Isotopes; Neutrons; Solid scintillation detectors; Spectroscopy; X-ray detection; X-ray detectors; Cerium activation; energy transfer; luminescence; neutron detection; scintillation; scintillator materials;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9499
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNS.2009.2032290
Filename :
5341451
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