Theory of SiGe waveguide avalanche detectors operating at λ=1.3 μm

The potential performance of SiGe waveguide avalanche photodiodes is analyzed for operation at a wavelength of 1.3 μm. It is found that response speeds in excess of 5 Gbit/s with gains of ~40 should be readily achievable in the absence of carrier trapping effects. Analysis of the electron initiated avalanche current shows an initial low-noise fast pulse due to primary ionization. This is followed by a noisy tail involving hole initiated processes. Structures for future experimental study are proposed