DocumentCode
1347437
Title
A new type of artificial larynx using a PZT ceramics vibrator as a sound source
Author
Ooe, Katsutoshi ; Fukuda, Toshio ; Arai, Fumihito
Author_Institution
Dept. of Micro Syst. Eng., Nagoya Univ., Japan
Volume
5
Issue
2
fYear
2000
fDate
6/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage
221
Lastpage
225
Abstract
Various speech production substitutes which aim to reconstruct speech functions have been developed and used practically, for vocalization-handicapped persons. However, current speech production substitutes have problems, and it is hoped that perfect speech production substitutes are developed. We pay attention to a PZT ceramics vibrator as a sound source of an artificial larynx. We try to produce the artificial larynx which uses a PZT ceramics vibrator, and we evaluate the performance. The power spectrum of the produced artificial larynx user´s voice is similar to that of a nonhandicapped person´s voice. The vocalized sound of the produced artificial larynx user shows good characteristics at formant frequency, which is important for vowel discrimination. Based on the result of listening estimation, this voice has good clarity. We hope that the proposed artificial larynx will be widely used in the future
Keywords
acoustic radiators; artificial organs; handicapped aids; piezoceramics; prosthetics; speech synthesis; PZT ceramics vibrator; artificial larynx; formant frequency; power spectrum; sound source; speech production substitutes; vowel discrimination; Cancer; Ceramics; Esophagus; Frequency; Humans; Larynx; Lesions; Natural languages; Pressure control; Speech;
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Mechatronics, IEEE/ASME Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
1083-4435
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/3516.847095
Filename
847095
Link To Document