Adaptive robust control for DC motors with input saturation

The adaptive robust control (ARC) for DC motors subjected to parametric uncertainties, disturbances and input saturation is considered in this study. To achieve high performance while keeping the control authority within saturation limit, a saturated ARC scheme is proposed. In this scheme, a variable-gain saturation function is introduced for the virtual control law, so that the amplitude of the virtual control and its derivative decrease when the control input approaches to the prescribed bound. Consequently, the virtual control and its derivative will not be excessively large, which is crucial for stabilising the system with a bounded input. We prove that the proposed controller cannot only assure global stability, but also provide desirable control performance, that is, the tracking error can be steered to the neighbourhood of the origin in finite time. Moreover, asymptotic tracking can be achieved in the presence of parametric uncertainties only. Finally, simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.