Title :
A binary spelling interface with random errors
Author :
Perelmouter, Jouri ; Birbaumer, Niels
Author_Institution :
Inst. of Med. Psychol. & Behavioral Neurobiol., Tubingen Univ., Germany
fDate :
6/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
An algorithm for design of a spelling interface based on a modified Huffman´s algorithm is presented. This algorithm builds a full binary tree that allows to maximize an average probability to reach a leaf where a required character is located when a choice at each node is made with possible errors. A means to correct errors (a delete-function) and an optimization method to build this delete-function into the binary tree are also discussed. Such a spelling interface could be successfully applied to any menu-orientated alternative communication system when a user (typically, a patient with devastating neuromuscular handicap) is not able to express an intended single binary response, either through motor responses or by using of brain-computer interfaces, with an absolute reliability
Keywords :
errors; handicapped aids; optimisation; spelling aids; user interfaces; absolute reliability; binary spelling interface; binary tree; brain-computer interfaces; delete-function; devastating neuromuscular handicap patient; errors correction; menu-orientated alternative communication system; modified Huffman´s algorithm; motor responses; optimization method; random errors; spelling interface design algorithm; Algorithm design and analysis; Application software; Binary codes; Binary trees; Communication system control; Error correction; Muscles; Neuromuscular; Optimization methods; Psychology;
Journal_Title :
Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on