Title :
Leveraging Social System Networks in Ubiquitous High-Data-Rate Health Systems
Author :
Massey, Tammara ; Marfia, Gustavo ; Stoelting, Adam ; Tomasi, Riccardo ; Spirito, Maurizio A. ; Sarrafzadeh, Majid ; Pau, Giovanni
Author_Institution :
Appl. Phys. Lab., Johns Hopkins Univ., Laurel, MD, USA
fDate :
5/1/2011 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
Social system networks with high data rates and limited storage will discard data if the system cannot connect and upload the data to a central server. We address the challenge of limited storage capacity in mobile health systems during network partitions with a heuristic that achieves efficiency in storage capacity by modifying the granularity of the medical data during long intercontact periods. Patterns in the connectivity, reception rate, distance, and location are extracted from the social system network and leveraged in the global algorithm and online heuristic. In the global algorithm, the stochastic nature of the data is modeled with maximum likelihood estimation based on the distribution of the reception rates. In the online heuristic, the correlation between system position and the reception rate is combined with patterns in human mobility to estimate the intracontact and intercontact time. The online heuristic performs well with a low data loss of 2.1%-6.1%.
Keywords :
body sensor networks; information storage; maximum likelihood estimation; medical information systems; mobile communication; connectivity; global algorithm; granularity; human mobility; leveraging social system networks; limited storage capacity; long intercontact periods; maximum likelihood estimation; medical data; mobile health systems; network partitions; online heuristic; reception rate; ubiquitous high-data-rate health systems; Data models; Embedded system; Medical services; Mobile communication; Mobile computing; Peer to peer computing; Social network services; Biomedical informatics; body sensor networks (BSNs); mobile ad hoc networks; mobile health systems; preventive interventions; public health informatics; social system networks; wireless ad hoc networks; Algorithms; Computer Communication Networks; Humans; Medical Informatics; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Social Support; Telemedicine; Telemetry;
Journal_Title :
Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TITB.2010.2087414