Title :
Dynamics of Spectral Hole Burning in EDFAs: Dependence on Temperature
Author :
Ferreira, João M. ; Rapp, Lutz
Author_Institution :
Nokia Siemens Networks Portugal, S.A., Amadora, Portugal
Abstract :
The dependence of the dynamical response of spectral hole burning (SHB) of an erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) on temperature is investigated. Experimental results show that gain variations decrease with increasing temperature. The dependence of the transition time on temperature is weak with a trend to larger values at higher temperatures. We also observe that EDFAs using two or three energy levels of the erbium ions show a similar behavior with respect to temperature variation. However, the three-level EDFA presents a higher dependence of the magnitude of induced gain variations on temperature.
Keywords :
erbium; optical communication equipment; optical fibre amplifiers; optical hole burning; thermo-optical effects; EDFA; SHB; energy levels; erbium ions; erbium-doped fiber amplifier; gain variations; spectral hole burning; temperature dependence; Energy states; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier; Gain; Probes; Temperature dependence; Temperature measurement; Temperature sensors; Erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA); optical (spectral) hole burning (SHB); optical communication; transient response; wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2011.2172598