Title :
On quantum fidelities and channel capacities
Author :
Barnum, Howard ; Knill, Emanuel ; Nielsen, Michael A.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci., Bristol Univ., UK
fDate :
7/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
For the discrete memoryless quantum channel, we show the equivalence of two different notions of quantum channel capacity: that which uses the entanglement fidelity as its criterion for success in transmission, and that which uses the minimum fidelity of pure states in a subspace of the input Hilbert space as its criterion. As a corollary, any source with entropy rate less than the capacity may be transmitted with high entanglement fidelity. We also show that a restricted class of encodings is sufficient to transmit any quantum source which may be transmitted on a given channel. This enables us to simplify a known upper bound for the channel capacity. It also enables us to show that the availability of an auxiliary classical channel from encoder to decoder does not increase the quantum capacity
Keywords :
channel capacity; channel coding; entropy; memoryless systems; quantum communication; channel capacities; discrete memoryless quantum channel; encodings; entanglement fidelity; entropy rate; input Hilbert space; minimum fidelity; pure states; quantum capacity; quantum fidelities; quantum source; subspace; Availability; Channel capacity; Decoding; Entropy; Hilbert space; Information theory; Quantum entanglement; Quantum mechanics; Uncertainty; Upper bound;
Journal_Title :
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on