Title :
Real-Time Detection and Tracking for Augmented Reality on Mobile Phones
Author :
Wagner, Daniel ; Reitmayr, Gerhard ; Mulloni, Alessandro ; Drummond, Tom ; Schmalstieg, Dieter
Author_Institution :
Inst. for Comput. Graphics & Vision, Graz Univ. of Technol., Graz, Austria
Abstract :
In this paper, we present three techniques for 6DOF natural feature tracking in real time on mobile phones. We achieve interactive frame rates of up to 30 Hz for natural feature tracking from textured planar targets on current generation phones. We use an approach based on heavily modified state-of-the-art feature descriptors, namely SIFT and Ferns plus a template-matching-based tracker. While SIFT is known to be a strong, but computationally expensive feature descriptor, Ferns classification is fast, but requires large amounts of memory. This renders both original designs unsuitable for mobile phones. We give detailed descriptions on how we modified both approaches to make them suitable for mobile phones. The template-based tracker further increases the performance and robustness of the SIFT- and Ferns-based approaches. We present evaluations on robustness and performance and discuss their appropriateness for Augmented Reality applications.
Keywords :
augmented reality; mobile computing; mobile handsets; multimedia systems; real-time systems; vocabulary; feature descriptor; feature tracking; interactive frame rates; mobile phones; real-time detection; real-time tracking; state-of-the-art feature descriptors; template-matching-based tracker; Information interfaces and presentation; and virtual realities; artificial; augmented; image processing and computer vision; multimedia information systems; scene analysis; tracking.; Algorithms; Cellular Phone; Computer Graphics; Computer Systems; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Information Storage and Retrieval; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Software; User-Computer Interface;
Journal_Title :
Visualization and Computer Graphics, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TVCG.2009.99