Optimal planning of large passive-harmonic-filters set at high voltage level

This paper proposes the optimal planning of large passive-harmonic-filters set at high voltage level based on multi-type and multi-set of filters, from which the types, set numbers, capacities and the important parameters of filters are well determined to satisfy the requirements of harmonic filtering and power factor. Four types of filters, namely single-tuned filter, second-order, third-order and C-type damped filters are selected for the planning. Firstly, the characteristics of filters are analyzed. The cost function and the constraints of filters and system are constructed for formulating the optimization problem of the planning of filters. Secondly, the simulated-annealing (SA) algorithm for searching the optimal solution of planning of filters is developed. Finally, three cases of filter planning are presented to show that the superiority and availability of the SA algorithm and proposed planning results of filters