DocumentCode
1360861
Title
Frequency Synthesizer Failure Heuristics
Author
Spiegel, Jeff N.
Author_Institution
Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Volume
58
Issue
10
fYear
2009
Firstpage
3365
Lastpage
3372
Abstract
A sufficient set of criteria is presented for the verification of frequency synthesizers. Failure modes are identified for automatic gain control (AGC), phase-locked loop (PLL), and voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) circuits. Low- and high-frequency noise, thermal, and vibration effects are presented for VCOs and PLLs.
Keywords
automatic gain control; automatic test equipment; failure analysis; frequency synthesizers; phase locked loops; reliability; voltage-controlled oscillators; AGC; PLL; automatic gain control; automatic test equipment; frequency synthesizer failure heuristics; phase-locked loop; vibration effect; voltage-controlled oscillator; Automatic test equipment; automatic testing; interference suppression; low-frequency noise; phase noise; phase-locked loops (PLLs); radio-frequency (RF) measurements; temperature measurement; vibrations (VIBs);
fLanguage
English
Journal_Title
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher
ieee
ISSN
0018-9456
Type
jour
DOI
10.1109/TIM.2009.2025465
Filename
5229173
Link To Document