DocumentCode :
1361673
Title :
A polyconductor beam detector
Author :
Hamid, Michael
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of South Alabama, Mobile, AL, USA
Volume :
40
Issue :
4
fYear :
1991
fDate :
8/1/1991 12:00:00 AM
Firstpage :
720
Lastpage :
726
Abstract :
A sensor circuit for the purpose of thermal detection and power measurement of incident microwave and laser beams due to accidental or targeted exposure is described. In this sensor, a polyconductor device acts as a microwave or optical beam absorber. The basic feature of the polyconductor is that its terminal resistance in the transition region can vary by many orders of magnitude with small changes in excitation over a wide frequency range. Thus the heating effect of the incident wave changes the terminal resistance, which in turn is converted into an imbalance of a sensitive Wheatstone bridge circuit with appropriate display. The sensor proved adequate for a wide range of fluctuations in incident power levels and ambient temperature
Keywords :
bridge circuits; electric resistance measurement; electric sensing devices; laser variables measurement; microwave measurement; power measurement; Moxies; Wheatstone bridge circuit; accidental exposure; calibration; fluctuations; heating effect; incident power; laser beams; metal oxide semiconductor; microwave beam absorber; microwave measurement; optical beam absorber; polyconductor beam detector; power measurement; targeted exposure; terminal resistance; thermal detection; variable resistor; Electromagnetic heating; Laser beams; Microwave circuits; Microwave devices; Microwave sensors; Optical beams; Power measurement; Sensor phenomena and characterization; Temperature sensors; Thermal sensors;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
0018-9456
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/19.85341
Filename :
85341
Link To Document :
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