400-MHz random column operating SDRAM techniques with self-skew compensation

High-speed data transfer is a key factor in future main memory systems. DDR SDRAM (double-data-rate synchronous-DRAM) is one of the candidates for high-speed memory. In this paper we present three techniques to achieve a short access time and high data transfer rate for DDR-SDRAM´s. First, a self-skew compensating technique enables 400-Mbit/s address and data detection. Second, a novel trihierarchical WL scheme realizes multibank operation without access or area penalties. Third, an interleaved array access path doubles the array operating frequency and it enables 400-MHz random column operation. A 16-bank 256-Mbit DDR SDRAM circuit has been designed, and the possibility of the realization of random column 200 MHz×32 DDR operation, namely, 1.6-Gbyte/s data rate operation, has been confirmed