Topographic map formation by maximizing unconditional entropy: a plausible strategy for “online” unsupervised competitive learning and nonparametric density estimation

An unsupervised competitive learning rule, called the vectorial boundary adaptation rule (VBAR), is introduced for topographic map formation. Since VBAR is aimed at producing an equiprobable quantization of the input space, it yields a nonparametric model of the input probability density function. Furthermore, since equiprobable quantization is equivalent to unconditional entropy maximization, we argue that this is a plausible strategy for maximizing mutual information (Shannon information rate) in the case of “online” learning. We use mutual information as a tool for comparing the performance of our rule with Kohonen´s self-organizing (feature) map algorithm