Title :
Block Pickard Models for Two-Dimensional Constraints
Author :
Forchhammer, SØren ; Justesen, Jorn
Author_Institution :
DTU Fotonik, Tech. Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark
Abstract :
In Pickard random fields (PRF), the probabilities of finite configurations and the entropy of the field can be calculated explicitly, but only very simple structures can be incorporated into such a field. Given two Markov chains describing a boundary, an algorithm is presented which determines whether a PRF consistent with the distribution on the boundary and a 2-D constraint exists. Iterative scaling is used as part of the algorithm, which also determines the conditional probabilities yielding the maximum entropy for the given boundary description if a solution exists. A PRF is defined for the domino tiling constraint represented by a quaternary alphabet. PRF models are also presented for higher order constraints, including the no isolated bits (n.i.b.) constraint, and a minimum distance 3 constraint by defining super symbols on blocks of binary symbols.
Keywords :
Markov processes; entropy; iterative methods; probability; random processes; Markov chain; PRF model; binary symbol; block Pickard random field model; conditional probability; domino tiling constraint; finite configuration; higher-order constraint; iterative scaling; maximum entropy; minimum distance constraint; no-isolated-bits constraint; quaternary alphabet; super symbol; two-dimensional constraint; Codes; Constraint optimization; Entropy; H infinity control; Iterative algorithms; Iterative methods; Probability distribution; Two dimensional displays; 2-D constraints; 2-D entropy; Pickard random fields; minimum distance $3$ constraint; n.i.b. constraint; two-dimensional (2-D) capacity;
Journal_Title :
Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TIT.2009.2027505