Title :
A Novel Wide-Temperature-Range, 3.9 ppm/
C CMOS Bandgap Reference Circuit
Author :
Andreou, Charalambos M. ; Koudounas, Savvas ; Georgiou, Julius
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Abstract :
This paper presents an innovative CMOS Bandgap Reference Generator topology that leads to an improved curvature compensation method over a very wide temperature range. The proposed design was implemented in a standard 0.35 μm CMOS process. The compensation is performed by using only poly-silicon resistors. This is achieved by using a second Op-amp that generates a CTAT current, which is subsequently used to enhance the curvature compensation method. The performance of the circuit was verified experimentally. Measured results have shown temperature coefficients as low as 3.9 ppm/°C over a temperature range of 165°C ( -15°C to 150°C ) and temperature coefficients as low as 13.7 ppm/°C over an extended temperature range of 200°C (-50°C to 150°C ). In addition the circuit demonstrated very good line regulation performance for a broad range of supply voltages. The measured line regulation at room temperature is 0.039% V.
Keywords :
CMOS integrated circuits; operational amplifiers; reference circuits; resistors; CTAT current; improved curvature compensation method; innovative CMOS bandgap reference generator topology; line regulation performance; poly-silicon resistors; second op-amp; size 0.35 mum; temperature -15 degC to 150 degC; temperature 165 degC; temperature 200 degC; temperature 293 K to 298 K; temperature coefficients; Photonic band gap; Resistors; Temperature dependence; Temperature distribution; Temperature measurement; Transistors; Voltage measurement; Bandgap voltage reference; curvature compensation; high order nonlinearity; temperature coefficient;
Journal_Title :
Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of
DOI :
10.1109/JSSC.2011.2173267