Title :
Multi-cost robotic motion planning under uncertainty
Author :
Simpson, Robert ; Revell, James ; Johansson, Andreas ; Richards, Arthur
Author_Institution :
Ind. Doctorate Centre in Syst., Univ. of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Abstract :
This paper describes an algorithm for robotic motion planning that is capable of optimising several cost functions simultaneously to provide optimised, feasible and collision-free paths. The algorithm is based on the best-first graph search algorithm using a Pareto frontier to evaluate costs at each node. Additionally, we include a calculation of the distribution of robot trajectories when the path is realised using a LQR based controller. This ensures that the possibility of collisions is greatly reduced. Results are provided that show multi-cost robotic path planning under position uncertainty and control constraints whilst simultaneously optimising distance travelled and fuel spent.
Keywords :
Pareto optimisation; collision avoidance; graph theory; linear quadratic control; mobile robots; multi-robot systems; search problems; trajectory control; uncertain systems; LQR based controller; Pareto frontier; best-first graph search algorithm; collision-free path; control constraint; cost function; distance travel; fuel spent; multicost robotic motion planning; multicost robotic path planning; position uncertainty; robot trajectory; Cost function; Covariance matrices; Heuristic algorithms; Robots; Trajectory; Uncertainty; Vectors;
Conference_Titel :
Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2014), 2014 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
DOI :
10.1109/IROS.2014.6942567