Title :
A concealment method for shape information in MPEG-4 coded video sequences
Author :
Shirani, Shahram ; Erol, Berna ; Kossentini, Faouzi
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ont., Canada
fDate :
9/1/2000 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We propose a new method for error concealment of shape information in MPEG-4 video bit streams that are transmitted over error prone channels. The proposed method employs a MAP estimator with a Markov random field (MRF) as the image a priori model. The MRF is designed for binary shape information and its parameters are adapted based on the information of neighboring blocks. Our experimental results show that the proposed concealment method restores missing shape blocks with high accuracy. Compared to the median filtering method, our method restores 20% more missing shape data, with a much greater subjective improvement. The proposed algorithm requires a relatively small number of integer multiplications and additions and simple logic operations, making it suitable for real-time implementations
Keywords :
Markov processes; fault tolerance; image restoration; multimedia communication; real-time systems; video coding; MAP estimator; MPEG-4 coded video sequences; MRF; Markov random fields; a priori model; additions; binary shape information; concealment method; error concealment; error prone channels; error resilience coding; integer multiplications; median filtering method; missing shape data; neighboring blocks; real-time implementations; shape information; video bit streams; Filtering; ISO standards; Image restoration; MPEG 4 Standard; Markov random fields; Resilience; Shape; Streaming media; Video compression; Video sequences;
Journal_Title :
Multimedia, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/6046.865483