Title :
Optimization and Test of 120 mm LARP Nb
Sn Quadrupole Coils Using Magnetic Mirror Structure
Author :
Bossert, R. ; Ambrosio, G. ; Andreev, N. ; Anerella, M. ; Barzi, E. ; Caspi, S. ; Cheng, Daizhan ; Chlachidze, G. ; Dietderich, D. ; Felice, H. ; Ferracin, P. ; Ghosh, A. ; Hafalia, A.R. ; Kashikhin, V.V. ; Lamm, M. ; Nobrega, A. ; Novitski, I. ; Sabbi, G
Author_Institution :
Fermi Nat. Accel. Lab., Batavia, IL, USA
fDate :
6/1/2012 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
The US-LARP collaboration is developing a new generation of large-aperture high-field quadrupoles based on Nb Sn superconductor for the LHC upgrades. The development and implementation of this new technology involves the fabrication and testing of series of model magnets, coils and other components with various design and processing features. New 120-mm HQ coils made of Rutherford cable, one with an interlayer resistive core, and both with optimized reaction processes, were fabricated and tested using a quadrupole mirror structure under operating conditions similar to those in a real magnet. The coils were instrumented with voltage taps and strain gauges to study the mechanical and quench performance. Quench antenna and temperature gauges were installed in the mirror structure to measure the coil temperature and locate quench origins. This paper presents details of the coil design and fabrication procedures, coil assembly and pre-stress in the quadrupole mirror structure, and coil test results.
Keywords :
accelerator magnets; magnetic mirrors; optimisation; superconducting coils; superconducting device testing; superconducting magnets; LARP quadrupole coils; LHC upgrades; Nb3Sn; Rutherford cable; US-LARP collaboration; coil assembly; coil design; coil temperature; interlayer resistive core; large-aperture high-field quadrupoles; magnetic mirror structure; mechanical performance; optimization; quench antenna; quench performance; superconductor; temperature gauges; Coils; Mirrors; Niobium-tin; Strain; Superconducting cables; Superconducting magnets; Training; LARP; magnet test; magnetic mirror; quadrupole coil;
Journal_Title :
Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on
DOI :
10.1109/TASC.2011.2177235