Title :
On the sibilance problem in FM sound transmission
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Stellenbosch Univ., South Africa
fDate :
6/1/1991 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
An explanation for the sibilant distortion on FM sound transmissions is given. According to the proposed model, the effect is due to an overmodulation of the FM carrier, where the instantaneous frequency is proportional to the modulating signal. Pre-emphasis makes the effect worse, and the broadcast peak program meters do not indicate peaks in random signals. The explanation is backed up by simulation results and circumstantial evidence. A solution to the problem is offered: by clipping the signal after pre-emphasis the chances of overmodulation can be minimized
Keywords :
frequency modulation; radio broadcasting; radio reception; FM sound transmission; broadcast peak program meters; model; overmodulation; pre-emphasis; sibilance problem; sibilant distortion; signal clipping; Acoustic noise; Acoustical engineering; Amplitude modulation; Broadcasting; Filters; Frequency modulation; Gaussian noise; Noise level; Radio frequency; TV;
Journal_Title :
Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on