Title :
Nerve excitation model for localized magnetic stimulation of finite neuronal structures
Author :
Hyodo, A. ; Ueno, Satoshi ; Yamada, Shigeru ; Kawasaki, M. ; Gunji, Y. ; Harada, Shingo ; Yamamoto, Hiroshi ; Matsuki, H. ; Yamakata, Y. ; Chubachi, N. ; Nitta, Satya ; Hashimoto, Hiroya
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Comput. Sci. & Commun. Eng., Kyushu Univ., Fukuoka
fDate :
9/1/1996 12:00:00 AM
Abstract :
We focus on a membrane excitation model of finite and bent nerves elicited by magnetically induced electric fields. We simulated nerve excitation by changing the length of an axon and the distance between the coil and the nerve. The computer simulation suggests that the termination points of nerves or the bending part of an axon are low threshold stimulation sites when magnetically stimulated with a figure-eight coil. We also suggest that a short axon is more easily excited than an infinitely long axon of the same thickness. These results give useful information in understanding neuronal responses to magnetic stimulation of both central and peripheral nervous systems
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; biomagnetism; biomembrane transport; digital simulation; neurophysiology; physiological models; axon length; bending part; bent nerves; central nervous systems; computer simulation; figure-eight coil; finite neuronal structures; infinitely long axon; localized magnetic stimulation; low threshold stimulation sites; magnetically induced electric fields; membrane excitation model; nerve excitation model; neuronal responses; peripheral nervous systems; short axon; termination points; thickness; Biomedical engineering; Biomembranes; Brain modeling; Circuits; Coils; Computer science; Computer simulation; Magnetic stimulation; Medical diagnostic imaging; Nerve fibers;
Journal_Title :
Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on