LEDBAT performance in sub-packet regimes

Wireless Community Networks in the developing world satisfy the basic needs of remote users to information access. However, community networks in developing regions usually rely on low-bandwidth backhaul links that are shared amongst a large user base, driving these links to sub-packet regimes where the per-flow throughput is less than one packet per RTT. TCP performance significantly degrades in such conditions, resulting in severe unfairness and high packet loss rates. In this paper, we investigate the performance of scavenger transport methods, namely LEDBAT and its fair modification fLEDBAT, in the sub-packet regime of shared backhaul links in developing regions. Our intention is to explore the feasibility of using such scavenger transport methods for uploading content over bandwidth constrained backhauls. Our findings show that LEDBAT achieves higher link efficiency and fairness compared to TCP in a variety of sub-packet regime scenarios. When TCP and LEDBAT flows share the same link in the sub-packet regime, LEDBAT flows are more aggressive, consuming more resources than TCP. Therefore, we conclude that a more conservative strategy after consecutive timeouts and shared bottleneck detection mechanisms need to be incorporated into the core LEDBAT algorithm, in order to correctly adjust its congestion window in the sub-packet regime.