Title :
Autonomous mobile platform for enhanced situational awareness in Mass Casualty Incidents
Author :
Dongyi Yang ; Schafer, Jochen ; Sili Wang ; Ganz, Aura
Author_Institution :
Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA
Abstract :
To enhance the efficiency of the search and rescue process of a Mass Casualty Incident, we introduce a low cost autonomous mobile platform. The mobile platform motion is controlled by an Android Smartphone mounted on a robot. The pictures and video captured by the Smartphone camera can significantly enhance the situational awareness of the incident commander leading to a more efficient search and rescue process. Moreover, the active RFID readers mounted on the mobile platform can improve the localization accuracy of victims in the disaster site in areas where the paramedics are not present, reducing the triage and evacuation time.
Keywords :
disasters; emergency management; radiofrequency identification; rescue robots; smart phones; Android Smartphone; Mass Casualty Incidents; RFID readers; autonomous mobile platform; disaster; enhanced situational awareness; localization accuracy; robot; search-and-rescue process; Active RFID tags; Microcontrollers; Mobile communication; Robot kinematics; Robot sensing systems; Smart phones;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2014.6943736