Title :
Read-Out of Cantilever Bending With a Grated Waveguide Optical Cavity
Author :
Pham, S.V. ; Kauppinen, L.J. ; Dijkstra, M. ; van Wolferen, H.A.G.M. ; de Ridder, R.M. ; Hoekstra, H.J.W.M.
Author_Institution :
Integrated Opt. Microsyst. (IOMS) group, Univ. of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
Abstract :
We present results related to the fabrication of a novel and potentially highly sensitive mechano-optical sensor for hydrogen gas, based on microcantilevers, provided with a selectively gas-absorbing palladium layer, suspended above a Si3N4 grated waveguide (GWG). Integrated microcantilever-GWG devices have been fabricated successfully using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) techniques. Several technical problems encountered during the preparation of such integrated devices (i.e., grating production, surface roughness, facet quality) will be discussed, and solutions to address these issues will be given as well. We also present preliminary experimental results, showing the sensing of cantilever nano-displacements, and so the feasibility of proposed read-out principle.
Keywords :
cantilevers; integrated optics; microsensors; optical fabrication; optical sensors; optical waveguides; silicon compounds; Si3N4; cantilever bending; cantilever nano-displacements; facet quality; grated waveguide optical cavity; hydrogen gas; mechano-optical sensor; microcantilevers; microelectromechanical systems; read-out; surface roughness; Cantilever; TMAH; grated waveguide (GWG); hydrogen sensor; reactive ion etching (RIE);
Journal_Title :
Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE
DOI :
10.1109/LPT.2010.2097246