Title :
SPREAD, a crowd sensing incentive mechanism to acquire better representative samples
Author :
Jaimes, Luis G. ; Vergara-Laurens, Idalides ; Chakeri, Alireza
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA
Abstract :
Crowd sensing is an approach to collect many samples of a phenomena of interest by distributing the sampling across a large number of individuals. While any one individual may not provide sufficient samples, aggregating samples across many individuals may provide high-quality and high-coverage measurements of a phenomena. In this work, we propose an incentive assignment mechanism for crowd sensing variable phenomena (e.g., temperature) that balances the goal of maximizing coverage of the area of interest, while at the same time staying within a budget constraint. This algorithm not only takes into account the area covered by the participants´ sensors, but also the spread of these sensors through a target area. This characteristic enables more representative sampling than existing methods, assuming the same budget. Compared to existing methods, this algorithm improves the spread of the set of acquired samples by more than 56 % percent, without sacrificing the number of samples purchased from human sensors.
Keywords :
budgeting; graph theory; greedy algorithms; incentive schemes; SPREAD; budget constraint; coverage maximization; crowd sensing incentive mechanism; graph set cover; greedy incentive algorithm; high-coverage measurements; high-quality measurements; human sensors; incentive assignment mechanism; representative sampling; Clustering algorithms; Conferences; Educational institutions; Heuristic algorithms; Mathematical model; Sensors; Silicon; Graph Set Cover; Incentive Mechanism for Crowd Sensing;
Conference_Titel :
Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops), 2014 IEEE International Conference on
Conference_Location :
Budapest
DOI :
10.1109/PerComW.2014.6815171