Title :
Evaluating a four-class motor-imagery-based optical brain-computer interface
Author :
Batula, Alyssa M. ; Ayaz, Hasan ; Kim, Youngmoo E.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract :
This work investigates the potential of a four-class motor-imagery-based brain-computer interface (BCI) using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). Four motor imagery tasks (right hand, left hand, right foot, and left foot tapping) were executed while motor cortex activity was recorded via fNIRS. Preliminary results from three participants suggest that this could be a viable BCI interface, with two subjects achieving 50% accuracy. fNIRS is a noninvasive, safe, portable, and affordable optical brain imaging technique used to monitor cortical hemodynamic changes. Because of its portability and ease of use, fNIRS is amenable to deployment in more natural settings. Electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) BCIs have already been used with up to four motor-imagery-based commands. While fNIRS-based BCIs are relatively new, success with EEG and fMRI systems, as well as signal characteristics similar to fMRI and complementary to EEG, suggest that fNIRS could serve to build or augment future BCIs.
Keywords :
biomechanics; biomedical optical imaging; brain; brain-computer interfaces; haemodynamics; infrared spectroscopy; neurophysiology; BCI interface; EEG systems; cortical hemodynamic changes; electroencephalography BCI; fMRI systems; fNIRS-based BCI; four-class motor-imagery-based optical brain-computer interface; functional magnetic resonance imaging BCI; functional near-infrared spectroscopy; left foot tapping; left hand tapping; motor cortex activity; motor imagery tasks; motor-imagery-based commands; natural settings; optical brain imaging technique; right foot tapping; right hand tapping; signal characteristics; Accuracy; Brain-computer interfaces; Electroencephalography; Foot; Hemodynamics; Spectroscopy; Training;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944007