Title :
A smartphone based ophthalmoscope
Author :
Giardini, Mario E. ; Livingstone, I.A.T. ; Jordan, Stewart ; Bolster, Nigel M. ; Peto, Tunde ; Burton, Matthew ; Bastawrous, Andrew
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Univ. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
Abstract :
A low-cost alternative to the direct ophthalmoscope, a simple optical adapter for a smartphone, is described. It can overcome many of the technical challenges of fundoscopy, providing a high-resolution view of the retina through an un-dilated pupil. This can be used in locations with limited diagnostic resources to detect conditions such as glaucomatous optic neuropathy. Comparison of optic nerve images from commercial retinal screening cameras with the smartphone adapter demonstrates strong evidence for no difference in performance in glaucomatous disc grading (p=0.98, paired student t test, n=300).
Keywords :
biomedical optical imaging; cameras; diseases; endoscopes; eye; smart phones; statistical analysis; telemedicine; fundoscopy; glaucomatous optic neuropathy detection; high-resolution view; optic nerve images; optical adapter; paired student t test; retinal screening cameras; smartphone adapter based ophthalmoscope; undilated pupil; Cameras; Medical diagnostic imaging; Optical imaging; Retina; Software;
Conference_Titel :
Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), 2014 36th Annual International Conference of the IEEE
Conference_Location :
Chicago, IL
DOI :
10.1109/EMBC.2014.6944049
