DocumentCode :
1403861
Title :
Functional Connectivity Dynamics Among Cortical Neurons: A Dependence Analysis
Author :
Li, Lin ; Park, Il Memming ; Seth, Sohan ; Sanchez, Justin C. ; Príncipe, José C.
Author_Institution :
Dept. of Electr. Eng., Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
Volume :
20
Issue :
1
fYear :
2012
Firstpage :
18
Lastpage :
30
Abstract :
This paper quantifies and comparatively validates functional connectivity between neurons by measuring the statistical dependence between their firing rates. Based on statistical analysis of the pairwise functional connectivity, we estimate, exclusively from neural data, the neural assembly functional connectivity given a behavior task, which provides a quantifiable representation of the dynamic nature during the behavioral task. Because of the time scale of behavior (100-1000 ms), a statistical method that yields robust estimators for this small sample size is desirable. In this work, the temporal resolutions of four estimators of functional connectivity are compared on both simulated data and real neural ensemble recordings. The comparison highlights how the properties and assumptions of statistical-based and phase-based metrics affect the interpretation of connectivity. Simulation results show that mean square contingency (MSC) and mutual information (MI) create more robust quantification of functional connectivity under identical conditions than cross correlation (CC) and phase synchronization (PhS) when the sample size is 1 s. The results of the simulated analysis are extended to real neuronal recordings to assess the functional connectivity in monkey´s cortex corresponding to three movement states in a food reaching task and construct the assembly graph given a movement state and the activation degree of a state-related assembly over time using the statistical test exclusively from neural data dependencies. The activation degree of a given state-related assembly reaches the peak repeatedly when the specific movement states occur, which also reveals the network of interactions among the neurons are key for the operation of a specific behavior.
Keywords :
bioelectric potentials; biomechanics; brain; correlation methods; estimation theory; medical signal processing; neurophysiology; statistical analysis; synchronisation; behavior task; cortical neurons; cross correlation; dependence analysis; firing rates; food reaching task; functional connectivity dynamics; mean square contingency; monkey cortex; movement states; mutual information; neural assembly functional connectivity; neural ensemble recordings; pairwise functional connectivity; phase synchronization; phase-based metrics; robust estimators; statistical analysis; temporal resolutions; time 100 ms to 1000 ms; Assembly; Correlation; Joints; Kinematics; Neurons; Time measurement; Time series analysis; Dependence measure; functional connectivity dynamics; Algorithms; Animals; Arm; Biomechanics; Cerebral Cortex; Computer Simulation; Elbow Joint; Haplorhini; Markov Chains; Models, Neurological; Neural Networks (Computer); Neural Pathways; Neurons; Psychomotor Performance; Sample Size; Synapses;
fLanguage :
English
Journal_Title :
Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on
Publisher :
ieee
ISSN :
1534-4320
Type :
jour
DOI :
10.1109/TNSRE.2011.2176749
Filename :
6109353
Link To Document :
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